So, I gave ChatGPT the following prompt in order to get myself started in thinking about how I would like to pursue learning about the field of data science:
Hi CGPT, I need help developing a curriculum to learn Data Science. Now, before you go ahead and give me the whole shebang, I want you to know a few things about me and my experience. I’ve been in the tech industry for about 4 years, working in front end development to customer facing technical roles. I have knowledge in programming fundamentals, and don’t wish to review them in a comprehensive manner. However, I do want to understand the foundation of data science so I can decide which branch I want to pursue, and if I want to pursue this field at all. So, for the curriculum, can you consider that and also add helpful resources?
In case you’re wondering why I did this instead of researching the resources myself, it’s because I want to take the decision-making out of the equation. That is to say that I can get stuck in the planning phase of an endeavor, and decision paralysis will wear my will to start down before I’ve even begun. There’s just too much out there sometimes, and it helps for it to be filtered down and branch out from it later with additional resources. That’s a Pro-Tip if you’re like me at all.
Now, to be fair, my prompt is a bit specific to me, but you might find that it is beneficial to you if you already have some experience in programming and tech, and wish to pursue DS like I am now.
This is the curriculum that chatGPT spit out for me:
1. Introduction to Data Science
Objective: Understand what data science is, its applications, and its various branches.
- Overview of Data Science
- What is Data Science?: Understand the process of extracting insights from data through statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualization.
- Applications of Data Science: Industries like healthcare, finance, marketing, etc.
- Key Roles in Data Science: Data Analyst, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, etc.
Resources:
- Books: “Data Science for Business” by Foster Provost and Tom Fawcett.
- Courses:
2. Key Concepts in Data Science
Objective: Learn the fundamental concepts that form the basis of data science.
- Data Exploration and Cleaning
- Understanding the importance of data preprocessing (cleaning, transforming, handling missing data, etc.)
- Statistical Concepts for Data Science
- Basics of statistics: Mean, Median, Mode, Variance, Standard Deviation, and Probability theory.
- Distributions (normal, binomial, Poisson, etc.)
- Hypothesis testing and p-values.
- Data Visualization
- Principles of good data visualization.
- Key charts: Histograms, scatter plots, box plots, bar charts, and heatmaps.
Resources:
- Books: “Practical Statistics for Data Scientists” by Peter Bruce and Andrew Bruce.
- Courses:
3. Programming for Data Science (Python or R)
Objective: You’re likely already proficient in programming, so the goal here is to get you comfortable with tools used for data science.
- Python for Data Science
- Key libraries: Pandas (for data manipulation), NumPy (for numerical operations), Matplotlib/Seaborn (for data visualization), Scikit-learn (for machine learning), and Jupyter Notebooks.
- R for Data Science
- Basics of R, dplyr (for data manipulation), ggplot2 (for visualization), and caret (for machine learning).
Given your background in programming, Python may be more intuitive.
Resources:
- Books: “Python for Data Analysis” by Wes McKinney.
- Courses:
4. Data Science Workflows & Projects
Objective: Learn how data science projects unfold and gain hands-on experience.
- Data Science Workflow
- Problem definition, data collection, data cleaning, data exploration, model selection, evaluation, and communication of results.
- Project Development
- Work on a small project, such as predicting house prices, classifying images, or analyzing a dataset of interest to you (health data, tech data, etc.).
Resources:
- Kaggle: Participate in beginner-friendly Kaggle competitions and work through datasets (e.g., Titanic dataset, house price prediction).
- Project Idea: Use a dataset from UCI Machine Learning Repository and apply your skills.
5. Machine Learning Basics
Objective: Gain an understanding of how machine learning works and the common algorithms.
- Supervised Learning
- Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Support Vector Machines (SVM).
- Unsupervised Learning
- K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Hierarchical Clustering.
- Model Evaluation
- Cross-validation, bias-variance tradeoff, overfitting vs underfitting, confusion matrix, precision, recall, F1 score.
Resources:
- Books: “Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow” by Aurélien Géron.
- Courses:
6. Exploring Specialized Branches of Data Science
Once you’ve built a solid foundation, you can explore different subfields to determine which one excites you the most. Here are some branches to consider:
- Deep Learning
- Neural networks, CNNs, RNNs, and frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch.
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Text processing, sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and language models (BERT, GPT).
- Data Engineering
- Focus on building data pipelines, working with databases, big data tools like Hadoop, and cloud platforms (AWS, GCP).
- AI and Reinforcement Learning
- Explore autonomous systems, decision-making models, and game theory.
Resources:
7. Soft Skills for Data Science
Objective: Build the soft skills necessary for data scientists to communicate insights effectively.
- Storytelling with Data
- Communicating results clearly through data visualization and reports.
- Collaboration
- Working with stakeholders, understanding business problems, and contributing to cross-functional teams.
Resources:
- Books: “Storytelling with Data” by Cole Nussbaumer Knaflic.
- Courses:
8. Final Project and Portfolio
- Build a data science portfolio showcasing your skills through projects (e.g., a predictive model, data analysis report, or visualization dashboard).
- Participate in Kaggle competitions and share your notebooks on GitHub to demonstrate your practical experience.
Resources:
I am using this breakdown as a template for how to pursue my studies. As stated in my previous post, for the introductory portion of this I am reading “Data Science from Scratch,” by Joel Grus, which will touch on a number of the sub sections above and provide me with a solid foundation to look into each subject more deeply and give me the vocabulary to understand where I have gaps in knowledge.
My intention is to read as much as I can each week and do an analysis of what I learned, what I need to learn, and what additional resources I looked into.
I do tend to take copious amounts of notes when I learn, but my goal with documenting my voyage so to speak is to provide insight into my experience as well.
Let me know if you are considering doing the same thing in the comments, and certainly let me know about your path as well!